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Reviewer's Bookwatch

Volume 2, Number 3 March 2002 Home | RBW Index

Table of Contents

Reviewer's Choice Karla's Bookshelf David's Bookshelf
Emily's Bookshelf Dana's Bookshelf Leann's Bookshelf
Roger's Bookshelf Klausner's Bookshelf Sandra's Bookshelf
Terry's Bookshelf Hodgins' Bookshelf Kristy's Bookshelf
Harwood's Bookshelf Kaveny's Bookshelf Bogstad's Bookshelf
Cindy's Bookshelf Kinni's Bookshelf Harold's Bookshelf
Gorden's Bookshelf Sullivan's Bookshelf Shelley's Bookshelf
Jennifer's Bookshelf Sharon's Bookshelf Taylor's Bookshelf
Buhle's Bookshelf Betsy's Bookshelf Carol's Bookshelf
Whelan's Bookshelf Bethany's Bookshelf Donovan's Bookshelf



Reviewer's Choice

Mcnally's Chance: An Archy Mcnally Novel
Vincent Lardo
G.P. Putnam's Sons/Penguin Putnam Inc.
375 Hudson St., New York, NY 10014
0399147322 $24.95, Hardback

Bill Woodman
Reviewer

Dr. Johnson said, "The only end of writing is to enable the readers better to enjoy life or better to endure it." It is surprising the types of books that help readers endure. One of my friends, during his father's recent illness and death, found solace reading all of the ingenious noir novels of Raymond Chandler. Another writer friend endured poverty in a London bedsit by reading P.G. Wodehouse's ten comic novels featuring Bertie Wooster and his prince among gentleman's gentlemen Jeeves. Evelyn Waugh said that Wodehouse's delightful world will "continue to release future generations from captivity that may be more irksome than our own." She also praised Raymond Chandler in the 1940s as the "greatest living American novelist," for his Philip Marlowe detective novels. Readers looking for a series of books to help them better enjoy life or just endure it with a smile could do far worse than the light but very entertaining adventures of Archy McNally, a mystery series originated by the late Lawrence Saunders and continued under the skilled Vincent Lardo.

The frivolity of the ten Archy McNally novels accounts in large part for their charm. In these comic narratives, one remove from realism, the trivia of daily life become transformed into the magic of McNally's whimsical Palm Beach world. What Archy chooses to wear, what he eats and drinks, the places he hangs-out with his friends and sweethearts, the thoughts he has about family and friends-all these matters that are normally of secondary interest to the more realistic mystery become the ritually attended details that provide for delight. In the realistic tradition, such details remain trivial and forgettable. But for Archy McNally a good meal at the Pelican Club or a two-mile swim in the ocean are nearly as stimulating as the inevitable murder in Palm Beach. Archy McNally's frivolous approach to life is a refreshing antidote to the heavy seriousness of many of today's best mystery writers such as James Lee Burke. The grand events by which we measure life in the most serious literature of the genre tends to overlook the nickel and dime events that are the currency for most of us most of the time. For McNally it is riches enough. As the old nursery rhyme suggests, "Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily life is but a dream." At least it is healthy to think so at times.

McNally's Chance, Lardo's latest novel in the Archy McNally series, gets off to a fast and fun start when Sabrina Wright, best-selling author of bodice-rippers, asks Archy to find her lost daughter and husband. Her daughter, Gillian, has fled to Palm Beach to learn the true identity of her birth father. Sabrina had her out of wedlock and promised, after receiving a large sum of money from more than one "father," to keep the famous family name of Gillian's real father secret. Three different Palm Beach gents confess paternity to Archy, and Sabrina turns up dead.

Through it all, the pleasure of the book is in the Worth-Avenue-a-realism of Archy's voice and point of view. He's as witty as Bertie Wooster, and not nearly as naive.

It is Archy's character that provides one of only two small glitches in the novel. The Archy of Lardo's most recent novel is not as sweet as the Archy of the earlier novels. Consistently unfaithful to his true love Consuela "Connie" Garcia in all his adventures, Archy becomes romantically entangled with other women because events force these situations. He is usually the one seduced, in mock-gallant fashion, rather than the seducer. In this latest novel, however, he becomes somewhat of a sexual predator. Worse, his prey is the darling of his "best friend," the addlebrained Binky Watrous, and she lives in a trailer park. Archy is less likeable here than in the earlier novels. There's also a very minor subplot that returns after the main plot is resolved that threatens to take our man in Palm Beach away to Hollywood in the next McNally novel to investigate an eighty-year old Los Angeles mystery. In fact the novel ends with these dire words referring to this subplot: "To be continued..." Let's hope that McNally stays in Palm Beach for scores of novels to come, and he leaves LA crime to Chandler's Philip Marlowe.

The Theory Of Options: A New Theory Of The Evolution Of Human Behaviour
Sean Gould
Universal Publishers/uPUBLISH.com USA
ISBN: 1-58112-700-6, $19.95

Tony Dickinson.
Reviewer

Gould's 'Theory of Options' is put forward to bridge explanations of human behaviour to those of human evolution. The major claim is that the human species have become motivated to maximise their options along a 'fitness pathway'. Though supportive of Darwinian notions of structural adaptation, Gould extends the evolutionary argument to address the ontological as well as phylogenetic aspects of individual growth and development. We thus read here of the evolutionary significance and import of more culturally determined values such as may be observed in expressions of human love, morality an ethics.

Throughout the book's five main chapters, we read that structural complexity and larger brains increase options (no surprises there), but so also have the development of morals and a flexible psychology served to maximise options. Indeed, the purpose of our knowledge acquisition processes is to increase our options. Much is made of the idea that purposeful human behaviour is born of the motivation to increase one's behavioural options, but I would argue that this is not so much an end in itself. I would rather have seen the argument framed such that increasing one's behavioural options supplies a SOLUTION to the problem of coping with unpredictable, uncertain future circumstances.

Gould is quite at liberty to introduce his notion of the 'personal geodesic' as pictorial metaphor for distinguishing ontogenetic from phylogenetic developmental/evolutionary processes, but if the take home message is that increasing one's options affords a greater repertoire of behaviours from which to select in the face of novel circumstances (and thus scaffolding increasingly larger, if not more complex, extant adaptive behaviours), this might have been more succinctly stated. Gould's more notable contribution here, however, is his prompting discussion re the development of human moral reasoning. Although one rarely considers exactly what evolutionary pressure(s) might be brought to forebearance by its development, Gould proposes that morality evolved as a powerful inhibitor in the (modern) less-reflexive human brain "to ensure that the transfer process from reflex to learning works reliably" (p.105).

This is not, however, either a novel, or surprising claim per se, given the recent interest and extensive literature on the topic of intelligent adaptive systems. [Unfortunately embedded in neither a form of Waddingtonian epigenetic landscape or even an autopoietic systems context, Gould's reference group cited throughout the text comprises general readership volumes with no other key paper references provided (though a 'further reading' list is appended)]. But where Gould does provoke us, however, is with his claim that "humans enjoy maximum options when all constraints on behaviour are moral ones" (p. 162). The key observation here is that a flexible, though largely inhibitory, moral psychology may be alterable at relatively high speed (in response to short-term behavioural challenges) without compromising gross morphological characteristics, the latter held sway under more coarse phylogenetic (Darwinian) check. For the 'successful' enculturated human animal able to afford the luxury of pondering ethical considerations (ethics in turn existing to resolve a certain type of action - 'an unconstrained choice' (p.160).

Gould's thesis is not derived from empirical study, but remains worthy of wider attention than this cursory summary might suggest. This volume provides a valuable discursive evolutionary explanation for the emergence of moral and ethical reasoning - a topic little, if ever, offered much space in the modern literature concerned with evolutionary psychology and adaptive intelligent systems.

Glamorous Powers
Susan Howatch
Alfred A. Knopf
201 East 50th St., New York, NY 10022
ISBN 0394571452, Hardcover, $18.95, 403 pages

Carie Morrison
Reviewer

Susan Howatch again takes us into the dark corners of the Church of England with Glamorous Powers, the second book in her series revolving around the Church in the early 20th century. The first book, Glittering Images, introduced us to Jon Darrow as a religious lifeline to Charles Ashworth when he most needed guidance. Jon was a staid Fordite monk who used his psychic ability to alleviate suffering in others and to assist them on their spiritual journey. Charles viewed Jon Darrow as a man who "had it all together," the type of man Charles wanted to be. Glamorous Powers shows us that what we see on the surface can be extremely different than what lies beneath.

Early one morning, Jon is overcome with a vision he believes is sent from God to deliver a startling message: leave the Order of the Fordite monks after seventeen years of service. One simply can not walk out of a monastic Order; Jon must obtain permission from his superior. Unfortunately, Jon's new superior is an acquaintance from his college years with whom he shares a mutual abhorrence, Francis Ingram. The intellectual exchanges that take place between Jon and Francis are both mentally stimulating and humorous, and as a reader I found the evolution of their friendship extremely fulfilling. Ultimately, Francis decides Jon has truly been called by God to leave the Order, and Jon is out in the world for the first time in seventeen years.

This sprawling novel presents the many sides of Jon Darrow: the serene servant of God, the aging 60-year-old man who doesn't feel a day over 45, the failed father of two grown children, and a man making a second attempt at married life after a hugely botched first marriage. Susan Howatch deftly weaves these many faces of Jon into the story so that we see him develop into a full character, a union of the many roles he must play. The complexity and multitude of relationships in need of healing are such that I dare not go into too much detail here for fear of ruining a truly great romp through the psyche of one agonized man.

Jon's psychic abilities are central to the main conflicts in the story, from how he handles his temper with Francis to how he comes to grips with the ministrations of his recently-deceased spiritual advisor, the mysterious Father Darcy. Troubles begin to compound, and we watch Jon tread down a path that we can see from the outside is clearly a dreadful mistake. I genuinely wanted to reach out and throttle the man back into some sort of logic at one point in the story. The muddle in which Jon ultimately finds himself seems at first insurmountable; however, Jon finds a way through and emerges with flying colors.

Susan Howatch has again furnished a truly satisfying read with Glamorous Powers. Jon Darrow is a feisty old coot of a character who proves that redemption and healing in any relationship is possible regardless of the passage of time or the depth of the wound.

The Body Knows: How To Tune In To Your Body And Improve Your Health
Caroline M. Sutherland, Medical Intuitive
Hay House, Inc.
PO Box 5100, Carlsbad, CA 92018-5100
ISBN: 1-56170-842-9, $13.95, 2001, 311 pp., 800-654-5126, www.hayhouse.com

Shannon McKelden Cave
Reviewer

I would hazard a guess that most people don't pay too much attention to what their bodies telling them. We ignore the stomach pains, medicate the headaches, and pass off our aches and pains as old age. But Caroline M. Sutherland, medical intuitive, has a much different outlook.

In The Body Knows, How To Tune In To Your Body And Improve Your Health, Sutherland shares her discovery that "the body knows what to do to get well," and shows us the steps toward working with the body to bring it the health it strives for.

Beginning with the story of how she became a medical intuitive, Sutherland then moves on to discussing four distinct body types people have, based on symptoms they manifest. After choosing which body type you best fit, "The Body Knows" provides useful solutions for eliminating those symptoms, including identifying food allergies, exercise and other lifestyle changes appropriate to that body type.

A major portion of the book is devoted to candida yeast problems, food allergies, weight issues, understanding addictions and environmental issues. I was amazed at how many common symptoms can be caused by something as simple as sensitivity to certain foods that can be eliminated from the diet, thus eradicating symptoms a person may have suffered with for many years. Case histories are presented as examples for every topic, including special cases involving serious illnesses and emotional issues.

Part V gets down to the task of "Putting it All Together to Heal Your Family and Yourself." Sutherland assures us, "The gift of intuition regarding the physical body isn't the sole domain of a few select people -- it's available to everyone." Developing intuition about our bodies and health is most interesting. There are simple methods of self-testing provided to learn to "hear" your body. Sutherland also includes comprehensive methods for tuning into children and teenagers, women's issues and the elderly.

The appendices include a basic food plan and food "families" to help eliminate allergens from the diet, common environmental allergies, and a list of carbohydrate contents. A suggested reading list and self-help resources offer more information and follow up to what is learned in "The Body Knows."

The reader can't help but listen to their body's communications after reading this terrific book. Symptoms which have gone unexplained and largely ignored in the past, jump out at us as messages to be heeded. The Body Knows provides the tools to improve your health, your emotions.

The Proposal
Mary Ann Kerl
AmErica House
PO Box 151, Frederick, MD 21705-0151
ISBN 1588515052 $19.95, http://www.amazon.com

Priscilla A. Maine
Review

Crystal McCourtney never expected to be sole provider for her eight-year-old son, nor had she expected to be a widow after only ten years of marriage. A drunk driver rearranged her life, causing her to refocus and rethink her expectations. Strengthened by faith, encouraged by her friends Crystal struggles to survive. Yet the pain of her loss is like a knotted fist of angry rage in her spirit because, she can never forgive the alcoholic whose irresponsible behavior cost her so much. Never.

Psychologist, Dave Alexander, never expected fatherhood to be so fulfilling, nor so difficult to claim rights to. But obstacles bar his path: he's not married to his daughter's mother, he courted and wed the wine bottle instead and by the time he found the redeeming grace of God and a sponsor in AA his credibility as parent material was tainted considerably. Still, Dave is determined to fight for his right to be a father to his daughter.

Crystal approaches Dr. Alexander because she needs his endorsement of her proposal for a program she designed to help teens develop the skills needed to cope with drugs, sex, and violence. Dave is far more interested in getting on with his own battles and plans to point out the weakness in Crystal's proposal and be done with her. Both forget to remember to consult the Master's plan, until a series of mishaps throw them together.

When Crystal's rebellious son runs away from home, a fiery crash threatens the life of Dave's daughter, and a face-to-face encounter with the unforgiven past, both find their faith tested and they are forced to reevaluate their expectations.

The Proposal is a heart-warming story, reinforcing the value of forgiveness in our lives.

Private Heat
Robert E. Bailey
M. Evans and Company, Inc.
216 East 49th Street, New York, New York 10017
ISBN 0-87131-970-5, Hard cover pgs. 301., Book price $21.95

Meredith Campbell
Reviewer

Meet Art Hardin, Private Investigator, living in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Middle-aged, rumpled, opinionated, coming out with one-liners like " there's no such thing as struggle-free justice," he comes complete with wife, three sons, and a dog. Retired government counterintelligence officer for the Defense Intelligence Service, Art is now chasing insurance fraud cases, and other small change operations. Naturally, he's usually broke.

When confronted with a monetary offer he can't refuse, he reluctantly takes on the job of protecting Karen Smith, niece of an influential attorney. The niece has information about the disappearance of millions of dollars that her lover/ boss stashed away in offshore banks. Unfortunately, the boss is found decaying in the trunk of his car. Making her even more vulnerable, she is having divorce papers served on her husband, a loutish cop with a violent temper. Theirs is a love/hate relationship, and he is expected to explode all over his estranged wife.

Her death would keep her from giving crucial testimony regarding the missing money. What starts out as a simple two-day body guarding case becomes complicated when crooked cops and vicious criminals come after the girl. Also, lurking out of sight is the real danger, a villain from Art's past. With the help of Wendy, his gutsy wife, and Ron Craig, former CIA agent, Art unsnarls this rat's nest of evil, but not until the body count is substantial and his own life and career are jeopardized.

Having once been himself a government agent in counterintelligence, Bailey writes out of his own experience; thus, the prose and dialogue glitters with cop-speak. For some, not acquainted with this insider slang, the language can be cryptic. However, it is today's language, hip, funny, and the reader finds himself enjoying being "educated" into this new world. Character driven, a page turner, Private Heat, is the first in the Art Hardin series and Robert E. Bailey the freshest talent of the genre seen in years.

The Atlantis Dialogue - The Original Story of The Lost Empire
Plato, author
Aaron Shepard: Editor
Shepard Publications
Los Angeles, California
ISBN 0-938497-15-4 Paperback, 60 p. $8.00
ISBN 0-938497-16-2 E-Book, 70 p. PDF $5.00
http://www.aaronshep.com/books/Plato.html

Judy Justice
Reviewer

Stories about Atlantis have survived throughout the ages and are just as interesting today as they must have been thousands of years ago. Although most people consider the lost civilization of Atlantis to be nothing more than a myth, serious researchers are still trying to locate evidence of this ancient land. Why does the myth live on? Could it be that the concept of a society such as that described in the myth is something we aspire to?

Plato was a great philosopher with a very strong interest in politics. He realized early on that, rather than seek office himself, he could do more to improve society by becoming a teacher of future politicians. He set about to teach his philosophy on government and justice to the youth of his day. By telling his students stories in the form of 'Dialogues,' with characters speaking the 'parts,' Plato vividly brought his ideas to life. So much so that even now, thousands of years later, these ancient stories continue to interest the modern reader.

Aaron Shepard, specializes in retelling classic literature and folktales. In this e-book, he extracted material contained in two of the dialogues that pertain to the legendary lost civilization of Atlantis. In his introduction Shepard noted that the Timaeus dialogue was largely taken up with Plato's views on the creation of the Universe so he goes on to explain: "The Atlantis Dialogue - as I've titled this volume - was compiled by attaching the beginning of the Timaeus to all but the introduction of the Critias." He goes on to describe the ebook as, "a compact and unified work that presents everything that Plato said about Atlantis, and in the context he intended." (p.7/8)

Now instead of reading through dusty textbooks to find Plato's story of Atlantis, you can download an electronic edition of this classic written in 360 B.C. as translated from the original Greek by Benjamin Jowett in 1892 (Oxford University Press Vol 2.)

There is a brief introduction by Shepard; as well, he provides a recommended reading list of subject-related titles for readers who may want to locate other books about Atlantis. An easy read, The Atlantis Dialogue is an excellent introduction to classical Greek philosophy as it pertains to Plato's views about society and it provides a good starting point for anyone wanting to learn more about the origins of the Atlantis myth.

Frankenstein
Mary Shelley
Oxford World Classics
ISBN: 0-19-283487-8, ś2.99

Jason Millar, Reviewer
thecrystaltower@btinternet.com

Mary Shelley lives on in intellectual circles, often as the shadow of Percy Bysshe, a woman who recognised that her own intellect was inferior to that of her Romantic husband's. Yet her most famous work, Frankenstein, is in itself a work of paramount profundity and revolutionised writing in subtle ways.

The novel itself was published in 1818, shortly after the death of Mary and Percy's child, William. The prose is archaic in places, as is to be expected, but Mary's style is unique. Frankenstein is often classed as a Gothic novel in the same vein as Radcliffe, Walpole and Lewis, as well as the later Stoker. Yet her style is clinical, and her words are missing the hyperbole and hysterics that are characteristic to the genre. Her novel does not focus on ghosts or unexplained deaths, but its original plot sets the precedent for today's science fiction. Mary's writing excels in its descriptive phases, and it is here that one sees the definately Gothic effect. Yet as Muriel Spark remarked in her criticisms of the novel, it is the language of realism - the effect only is Gothic.

Contrary to popular belief, Frankenstein is the man, not the monster, physically speaking. The monster is never given a name. Brought up with a silver spoon in his mouth, Dr. Victor Frankenstein is a Swiss scientist who yearns to discover the secret of life. He succeeds, and when he does so resolve to create a human being of magnificent stature and perfection. Yet he is blinded by ambition, a hunger for glory rather than achievement. He is afflicted with irresponsibility, and a recklessness that is fatal. Frankenstein chronicles the downfall of a genius by showing how a mortal man's ability is exceeded by his ambition and intellect, and how dangerous it is to challenge the fundamentals.

"Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world. A new species would bless me as its creator and source." - Frankenstein, Chapter IV, p.54

It is a powerful morality novel, cautioning and warning against things which in themselves seem innocent - a desire to do good, to cure disease, to give a child everything he or she needs and wants, a hunger for knowledge, and the ambition to put that to good use. Yet it is these very goals which result in the almost tragic downfall of Frankenstein.

The novel's structure is clever, a Chinese box structure, narrated in sequence by Walton, the man who hears Frankenstein's miserable story, Frankenstein himself, the monster, and then Frankenstein again, followed finally by Walton. Rather than become tedious and confused, it allows us to see all facets of the characters, and it allows us to understand the abhorred monster as much as the anguished scientist, and the beauty of this is that the last sentence is finished still wondering who was right and who was wrong.

This novel is deeply though provoking, and intellectually moving, but at the expense of characters. Any feminist feeling that Mary may have picked up from the champion of woman's rights (who was her mother) Mary Wollstonecraft, is entirely absent. The female characters are so lifeless and two dimensional as to be peripheral plot devices, though the male characters contrast and compliment each other in such a way as to make the ideas explored even more poignant.

Frankenstein is a classic for a good reason. Its scope and depth give it a rare quality, vastly superior to any film reproduction, and it is arguably the forbear of modern science fiction. This is by no means an easy read, but in comprehending it, one begins to realise that Mary's genius may not be as inferior as she believed.



Karla's Bookshelf

Luna de Miel
Laurie MacDiarmid
Cassandra Press
St. Norbert College, 100 Grant Street, De Pere, WI 54115
No ISBN, $5.00

Filled to throbbing with yearning, this book is packed with passionate poems, full of unpredictable, dream-like images of love and desire, sin and repentance. MacDiarmid takes the reader along on a wild ride, on a honeymoon (luna de miel), from when the narrator discovers desire sitting next to her in the first poem, to her final outing in the last when she reconsiders her daughter and what the child might not understand of her mother's passion.

The first poem "True Love" finds the narrator awakened by longing, while "cruising/ flat-foot over the dead and/ cackles ." of her ordinary life. The reader meets Armand, the lover, purveyor of sin, when he takes the narrator to a wedding in "Late Afternoon," the wedding flowers not the only thing deflowered finally as she refuses to become like:

Aunt Bella, "forty-eight and unfucked,"
ribboned rice bag twisted in her bloated grip.
wheezed down the church steps after us,
lips pulled apart between creamy cheeks.

From "Resurrection" through "Tucson Aphrodite" and "Down Alvernon," the narrator gains some sort of redemption as she awakens from her journey only to discover her daughter once again. The discovery grounds her, and the reader is somehow redeemed as well.

MacDiarmid's poems are filled with wonderfully crafted images. She makes the reader spin and shiver with the uncertain pleasure of lust and sin. Images, "skimming past flowered crosses/gravestones yellow as teeth ." to "Water spoils at the curbs and oily cobblestones,/slick as otter's backs ." and "a delicate honeymoon circle/that'll nestle, cool and small/as nibbled kisses/against my white wrist ...," delight the reader with their freshness. MacDiarmid's poems echo with assonance. The poem "True Love" smacks with short "a" sounds with words like "cackle, flat, traffic, black, glad, and dappled."

In the poem "Late Afternoon," MacDiarmid opens with words that rely on long "o-s" (coast, Taxco, over, spoils, oily, stones, open, doorways) perhaps to reflect the narrator's surprise or maybe shock at being taken on this dreamlike journey.

The metal creaks and groans as the stones
roll away on either side,
into open mouths and black eyes,
dark doorways to muddy houses.

Sound and image combine to create the overriding theme of this small book: desire. Desire promises that it can take you by surprise, take you while doing the most ordinary things, take you nearly anywhere if you trust it--and then desire takes you back, maybe sweating and choking, but certainly returned and forever changed. Desire is so pervasive that in the poem "Pretty Soon:"

It sparked behind their shut lids,
leaked from his fingers into her tangled hair,

skittered out into the ivy,
where sleepy wasps hustled bush to bush,

so that it sketched in the peeling eaves,
threw the palo verde into purple,

and painted the fat chickens white.
Even the morning glories turned their

tactless faces up, stupid with bliss,
expecting to be filled.

MacDiarmid, winner of the John Gilgun award for poetry in 2001 (The Mochila Review, Missouri Western State College), is a writer of skill, humor and passion. These poems take delight in the marriage of language and image, sin and redemption.

Karla Huston
Reviewer



David's Bookshelf

The Complete Idiot's Guide To Throwing A Great Party
Phyllis Cambria and Patty Sachs
Alpha Books
ISBN: 0-02-863974-X, $25.95, www.idiotsguides.com

If you are one of those people who takes on more than you can chew and winds up way less organized than you would like, don't throw a party without this Idiot's Guide. Although it covers everything an idiot needs to know, you don't have to be an idiot to make good use of it.

Right up front are some handy lists: ten questions to ask a vendor, a budget breakdown, and six elements of a great invitation. From there, it covers every conceivable party situation, including business functions, seasonal events, dinner parties, black tie affairs and of course, cleaning up after your guests. (They even include tips on how to get different stains out of the upholstery.)

And they cover every facet imaginable, from food to decorations, from guest lists to lighting, from choosing between styles (funky or formal, for example) to how to handle the sometimes touchy subject of alcohol.

I like interactive books that are more than just a block of text, which is why the many floating boxes are so welcome. "Party Pitfall" boxes warn about common mistakes party organizers can make. "Shindig Sayings" help us understand the lingo when dealing with suppliers. "Chips and Tips" are handy pieces of advice. "Festive Facts" are bits of party trivia, which could also be used somehow as a party game, I suppose.

Here is one example of a "Chips and Tips": "Add the addresses and phone numbers of thrift and resale shops on costume party invitations." Keep in mind all these little party tips come from two very experienced event planners.

All this good stuff continues for 248 pages until the really good stuff appears: the party planning worksheets. Hang onto these. They can be very useful. Then comes a wine selection table (probably more useful for the formal parties than for the funky ones) and a calendar of U.S. holidays. So, if you need an excuse for a party, just flip to page 269.

Chantal and I didn't need an excuse when we got married, but I sure wish we had had The Complete Idiot's Guide To Throwing A Great Party to help us through.

Wildflower
Carl Rafala
Great Unpublished
ISBN: 1-588-98-098-7, $15.00, www.greatunpublished.com

If you like avant guard writing and enjoy sci fi, pick up a copy of Carl Rafala's anthology Wildflower. Each of the 11 short stories is imaginative, and no two are similar in style.

Rafala's world or should I say worlds? teems with biobots, methane clouds, electronic eyes, space crafts, and genetic regeneration. His tales emit a darkness, a sense of hopelessness. While his heavy use of futuristic techno-lingo displays a fascination with humanity's future, his plots betray a deep mistrust and desperation for where technology might be leading us.

In Wildflower, soldiers hunt down protesters, people drive creatures to extinction on planet after planet, and it gets harder and harder to define the boundaries between humans and machines.

Each of Rafala's tales keeps readers in suspense, some with surprise endings, some with a gradual realization of where the story is headed. Not surprisingly, Philip K. Dick is one of his influences, because "Things are always dark and uncertain with Dick, and I love that." Unfortunately, Rafala also keeps us in the dark about some details that could help us better follow the story.

Another strength, Rafala's fantastic imagination, becomes a weakness through excess. Like the movie director who tries to impress with special effects, Rafala's techno-lingo overshadows some truly enjoyable stories. Rafala is a good enough writer that he does not need to distract us with razzle-dazzle.

Wildflower's weaknesses can be attributed to a young writer who has yet to come of age. I look forward to his next book to seeing a Rafala confident enough to use both suspense and techno-lingo without overusing them.

Until then, enjoy Wildflower.

David Leonhardt
Reviewer



Emily's Bookshelf

Mouse's First Valentine
Lauren Thompson
Simon & Schuster
1230 Avenue of the Americas, NY,NY 10020
ISBN: 0-689-84724-6, $12.95

Do you recall the first time when, as a child, you gathered together red and pink paper, doilies or lace, ribbons and other pretty frills? Then, snipping and pasting, you created your very own valentine for a special someone.
If your memory has faded, "Mouse's First Valentine" will re-evoke this early rite of passage, and capture these magical moments for today's child, as she or he embarks upon this heartfelt enterprise. The brother and sister mouse "stars" of this picture book will scamper right into the hearts of children and adults alike.

Consider Love: Its Moods And Many Ways.
Sandra Boynton
Simon & Schuster
1230 Avenue of the Americas, NY, NY 10020
ISBN:0-689-84703-3, $14.95

The publisher takes a tongue-in-cheek approach in describing this book that all ages can enjoy. Check out this jacket blurb: "From the sentimental to the soulful, this book explores, in absolutely no depth whatsoever (yet with a number of lively and perhaps profound illustrations), the many and curious modes of love. Also it rhymes." Boynton's droll creature couples experience all kinds of "amore": "There's hopeful love and love despairing. Cautious love and love that's daring." The cautious possum lovers eye one another warily as they hang from a bough. A daring hippo (carrying a heart balloon, of course) leaps across a dale to reach his love. The flap also says, "Ms. Boynton is an internationally ignored authority on romance." In the name of love, this must stop! What better time to begin than February 14. Forget chocolates, forget roses! Make "Consider Love" the incredible, inedible gift for your sweetheart this year.

Love, Ruby Lavender
Deborah Wiles
Harcourt
525 B Street, San Diego, CA 92101
ISBN: 0-15-202314-3, $16.00

Nine-year-old Ruby Lavender faces a lonely, empty summer in Halleluia, Mississippi, a town of "400 good friendly folks and a few old soreheads." Miss Eula may be "old" but she most definitely is not among the town's soreheads, despite being widowed a year earlier.

The quirky Miss Eula is not only Ruby's grandmother but also her best friend and co-conspirator. (The book opens as the twosome "liberate" three chickens destined for Kentucky Fried or potpie.)

When Miss Eula unexpectedly goes off to Hawaii to visit her son, daughter-in-law and baby granddaughter, Ruby is left to deal with her nemesis, Melba Jane, on her own. (Both girls believe Melba Jane possesses information damaging to Ruby. Melba Jane enjoys this "power" she holds over Ruby.)

The letter exchange between Miss Eula and Ruby conveys the duo's close relationship as well as Ruby's disarming honesty and spunk:

"Your letter was exciting. I was depressed at first. I was sure you would hate Hawaii. Maybe by now you do.

"For your information, Melba Jane is curling her hair so loopy it looks like a heap of catfish guts. It's very attractive. I told her so.

"Here is another picture of me. Love, your awfully lonely granddaughter, Ruby L."

Ruby and Miss Eula make for highly memorable characters: Ruby as she attempts to understand life and Miss Eula, who has lived life in such a way to have acquired or maintained much "joie de vivre."

Nora's Room
Jessica Harper, author & Lindsay Harper du Pont, illustrator
HarperCollins
1350 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019
0060291362, $15.95, 1-800-242-7737

What could possibly be going on in Nora's room? It's so noisy up there that it sounds like the London Bridge REALLY falling down, like a bunch of rhinos playing musical chairs, like a dump truck dumping its junk. When Mom goes to investigate, she finds a sign on the door, "ENTER IF YOU DARE!" She asks, "What's going on in there?" Mischievous daughter replies, "Oh, nothing." But when Mom opens the door, the mystery is humorously and surprisingly cleared up. This sister author-illustrator team have produced a fun and funny book.

Langston Hughes: American Poet
Alice Walker
HarperCollins
1350 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019
ISBN: 0-06-021518-6, $16.95, 1-800-242-7737

HarperCollins has reissued Walker's biography of Langston Hughes, first written for children in 1974. The new edition, with bountiful, beautiful paintings, marks the 100th anniversary of Hughes' birth, on February 1, 1902.

As a college student, Walker had the good fortune of meeting and knowing Huges. He publisher her first short story in an anthology he edited, and they corresponded from time to time over the years.

In an author's note penned for this edition, Walker characterizes Hughes: "He was a person who loved unconditionally. He was accepting of others, patient with them, and capable of finding humor in the most complicated experiences of life. He was also thoughtful and humble. And very, very wise."

Hughes' wisdom shone early. He had just graduated from high school when he wrote en evocative, flowing verse comparing the souls of black people to old, deep rivers that reached back to Africa. This now familiar ode begins:

"I've known rivers: I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins. My soul has grown deep like the rivers."

Hughes couldn't understand his father, a stingy, bitter man with comtempt for his own people. He had moved to Mexico shortly after Langston's birth. There he grew wealthy in money and mean in soul.

Langston lived with this grandmother until he was 12, and then with his mother. These two women imbued him with a sense of both the resilient spirit and the suffering of America's blacks. These qualities became frequent themes in Hughes' poetry.

Just as Hughes helped young people, Walker hopes to inspire today's youth with this biography of the great American poet.

Wounded Knee
Neil Waldman
Atheneum
1230 Avenue of the Americas, NY, NY 10020
ISBN: 0-689-82559-5, $18.00

Wounded Knee is a thoughtful historical narrative of the events that led to the slaughter of native Lakotans at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota, on December 29, 1890. The author describes it as the final encounter "between two proud and warring peoples the inevitable conclusion of the clash between two disparate nations."

One nation consisted of nomadic hunters in the northern Plains; the other of immigrants seeking to establish farms in the same region.

Waldman begins by describing the seven Lakota tribes at the time of Columbus' landing, and their peaceful coexistence with European trappers and traders for some 200 years.

Then in the spring of 1841, a small contingent of covered wagons crossed Lakota lands, hoping to reach California and Oregon. When word got back East that the settlers had arrived successfully, a tiny trickle of wagons through Lakota lands became a steady stream, then a raging river after gold was found in California in 1848.

The Lakota did nothing during the early years, although the wagon trains trampled and destroyed much prairie land. As well, diseases brought by the newcomers spread epidemics among these people who had not developed defenses to cholera, smallpox and measles.

Armed Lakota resistance to the flow of foreigners through their territory began with warriors attacking very small wagon trains. Eastern newpapers played up these assaults, carried out by "bloodthirsty savages." The gulf between the two peoples widened.

U.S. leaders' almost total lack of understanding of Lakota culture contributed to mounting frustrations and distrust on both sides.

Under a treaty, for example, Lakotans who took up farming were promised monthly allotments of food and goods. But government officials humiliated Lakota men by making them, as "heads of families," wait in long lines for these allotments. The Lakota considered such tasks to be women's work. Further, by calling names alphabetically, they dishonored chiefs, wise men and elders who expected deference.

Wounded Knee provides a serious study of Lakota-U.S. relationships in a readable and attractive format. Waldman's realistic drawings, sprinkled through the pages, are based on early photographs.

Lemuel The Fool
Myron Uhlberg, author & Sonja Lamut, illustrator
Peachtree Publishers, Ltd.
1700 Chattahoochee Avenue, Atlanta, GA 30318
1561452203, $15.95, 1-800-241-0113

Although this tale is in picture book format, all ages will laugh at the silliness of this Old World treasure. The back jacket says that Lemuel's character is based on the mythical fools of the actual town of Chelm in ancient Poland.

"The unifying theme in all the Chelm folktales is the acknowledgement of the idea that fools are always the other person, never ourselves," it says. Lemuel may be a fool, but the muted, dreamy illustrations show him to be a likeable, good-natured fool. Lemuel is a fisherman who dreams of sailing to the enchanted city that must lie just over the horizon. When he finally sets off, a huge storm arises. Lemuel strikes his head on the mast and loses consciousness. He awakens in the magical town, which, strangely, looks very much like his own. He even finds a house with a woman and boy who are the spitting image of his wife and son. But, enough of this madness; he decides to sail home immediately. This time he falls asleep. When Lemuel awakens the next morning, he's quite happy that his boat has carried him back to his own village.

It's easy to see why this story has endured for centuries. And this edition portrays it in a delightful format.

The Emperor Lays An Egg
Brenda Z. Guiberson
Henry Holt
115 West 18th Street, NY, NY 10011
ISBN: 0-8050-6204-1, $16.95

This nonfiction saga dispenses a dose of anti-gripe medicine to anyone, of any age, who whines about having to go out into the cold, snow, ice, frost, or biting wind.

Pity the poor parents of the emperor penguin! After mama emperor penguin lays an egg, papa penguin scoops it up with his feet and cuddles it against his fat abdomen, under a pouch-like fold of skin. Mama has not eaten for six weeks, since arrival at the breeding ground. Exhausted and hungry, she heads out, with the other new mothers, on a four-day waddle to open sea.

Meanwhile, in the dead of a dark Antarctic winter, thousands of papa penguins shuffle around, an egg balanced on each one's feet. To conserve heat, they soon huddle together, each standing straight and still. Sixty-five days later, smack dab in the middle of winter, the egg hatches. The tiny new emperor remains nestled on his father's feet until mama penguin returns with a throat full of fish and squid to feed to baby.

The papas now get a long-needed break, and food! When the dads return, each penguin mother and father will take turns traveling to the sea, returning with up to seven pounds of seafood in his or her crop.

By summer, the junior penguins are ready to go it alone with their age-mates. It will be six years until they experience their own sub-zero sacrifice of raising a baby emperor.

Emily Will
Reviewer



Dana's Bookshelf

Unsung: A History of Women in American Music
Christine Ammer
Amadeus Press
133 S. W. Second Avenue, Suite 450, Portland, OR 97204
ISBN 1-57467-061-1, $19.95, 1-800-327-5680

Its not often that one finds enlightenment in a bibliography. Bibliographies are supposed to be where writers demonstrate their homework, not their interpretive skills. Not so Christine Ammers Unsung: A History Of Women In American Music. Her bibliography is massive, stretching to 13 pages (with the Notes occupying another 32 pages!), and in it we find citations like this: Is there a Career for Women Musicians cited in a 1938 issue of Metronome; and Why Not Women in Orchestras? in Etude Music Magazine in 1952.

Today it is difficult to imagine a world in which such questions occurred. In the 199899 season of the U.S.s most prominent orchestras, women occupied between 18 and 38 percent of the positions. Disproportionate to their actual populace, of course, and also to the percentage of women in music academies (a majority). But on the plus side this is certainly an improvement over debating whether they should even be there.

Nor are women musicians anonymous faces behind the music stands any more. Women conductors have gained national attention, albeit only a handful. Three women have been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for their compositionsa male-only award up till 1983. The 1999 Avery Fisher Prize went to Sarah Chang, Pamela Frank, and Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, the first time the prize went to women. Author Christine Ammer goes on to site so many women-won honors there is really only two words to adequately describe her book and her subject: mostly massive.

More about the mostly in a bit. For now, Unsung is the 2nd edition of a classic text in the field, first published in 1980. The first edition became the definitive book in the field, which this 2nd edition has considerably revised and expanded. Now embracing a full two centuries of women in American music, Ms. Ammer added dozens of composers and performers, including women involved in such byways and back streets as transcribing Native American and Cajun music, ragtime and jazz, electronic and performance art, from the late 1800s to the present.

Ms. Ammers new material heaps plenty of factand no end of superbly sketched biographical anecdoteon the personal lives, trials, tribulations, and successes of her subjects. Blessedly, she runs long on detail and short on polemic. Literally hundreds of women are conjured vividly to life out of such unpromising material as dusty newspaper archives, hardly-to-be-found program notes from all but forgotten performances, family albums and letters, reminiscences of friends and teachers, and obituaries. In her own words,

The research process for the first edition was long and laborious. I went through all the journals, newspaper reviews, and programs I could find from the 1790s to the present, mainly in the Boston and New York public libraries. None of the material was indexed or computerized, so it took many months to read it all. When I found particularly interesting women, such as Sophia Hewitt (organist for the Handel and Haydn Society in the early 1800s), I tracked down municipal records and the like. For this second, greatly expanded edition, the clipping files I'd kept over the years, the Internet, and personal interviews with living artists such as composer Joan Tower, made the process much less time-consuming but nonetheless fascinating.

Ms Ammer has an eye for the telling detail thats so piquant you are right there with the individual as events happen:

[Camilla] Ursos parents moved to Paris and tried to enroll her at the Conservatory there. At first they could not even get their foot inside the door. The normal enrollment age was ten, and no girl had ever been admitted. Finally, after nine months of delay the family could ill affordCamillas father could not find work in Paris and her mother had to take in sewing and washingthe Conservatory director . . . agreed to hear her play. After this audition, the eight-year-old was admitted immediately.

Undine Smith Moore became known mostly for her choral compositions and arrangements of spirituals. . . . She herself said her rhythms, choice of scale structures, use of call and response, and general use of contrapuntal devices are among the characteristics making her music uniquely black. . . . I hope that everything I have written reflects my blackness. I cannot say, but I hope so.

... some outstanding work was done by three American women who studied American Indian music. Alice Cunningham Fletcher (18381923) did the first important work, beginning about 1882. ... She wrote a treatise on the songs of the Omaha Indians and articles on the music of the Sioux and Pawnee Indians. ... Natalie Curtis Burlin (18751921) ... worked on the Indians of the Southwest, particularly the Hopi and Zuni, beginning about 1900. She published her findings in The Indians Book, which contained more than 200 songs of eighteen tribes.

Regrettably, the mention of American Indian brings up one of the books shortcomings: its poor index. The term American Indian spreads all over page 167 but does not appear in the index. It appears to be a names-and-institutions index that was compiled by the index function of a word processor, whose limitation is that they dont catch ideas, movements, or generic subjects that occupy multiple pages.

But back to Ms. Ammer. All this started virtually by accident. When asked about the initial idea, Ms. Ammer responded,

The original impetus came in the mid-1970s. I was asked to introduce an all-women's wind quintet, and when I went to the library to look up some background on women wind players, I found absolutely nothing. My children were in school orchestras and bands, which included many girls. I symphony orchestras, chamber groups, and soloists consisted almost entirely of men. So I wondered what had happened to all the girls in school ensembles. And why were all the works I heard in concert, records, and on radio composed by men?

Until you pick up her book and open it at random, it is easy to overlook the vastness of the subject. Fortunately Ms. Ammer is as methodical as she is exacting. She does not address the subject chronologically; music is too diverse for the timeline approach. Rather, she arrangesso to speakher study according to discipline. It is easier to simply quote part of the Table of Contents:

1. The First FloweringAt the Organ
2. The "Lady Violinists" and Other String Players
3. Seated at the Keyboard
4. The First "Lady Composers"
5. ApartheidThe All-Women's Orchestras
6. American Composers in European Idioms
7. Grass RootsComposers in American Idioms
8. Opera Composers and Conductors
9. Contemporary and Postmodern IdiomsAfter 1950
10. Electronic Music, Mixed Media, Film, Performance Art
11. Todays Orchestras, Conductors, and Instrumentalists

While she is proud of what American women have done, she is less sanguine about the recognition they receive even today:

The personnel of major American orchestras is now 25 to 35 percent women, and there are many all- or part-women's chamber ensembles, string quartets, etc. But, the numbers are still small-three out of a hundred prizewinners; one out of two dozen...conductors; one-fourth to one-third women players when conservatories graduate a majority of women. Further, in some fields such as music education, women still are consigned to the lower ranks, such as untenured or adjunct professors in colleges and conservatories. Women brass players have a particularly hard time winning acceptance; very few have made it into the big time, and it is not for want of talent or ability. Prejudice lingers, and for those women who have gotten a foot in the door, there is often a glass ceiling.

Unfortunately, lack of recognition is a term that can be applied to Ms. Ammers work itself. There are, for all her exactitude, some astonishing lacunae. None of the following are even mentioned, much less is their role in female musicology assayed: Ann Dudley, Anna Turner, Joan Doan, Gabrielle Roth, Constance Demby; and the genres of world fusion, ambient, soundspace, minimalism, blues, trance, techno, space jazz, electronic and acoustical space, hip-hop, punk. Ms. Ammers focus on institutional/academic music and music long assimilated into the mainstream, such as ragtime and jazz, neglects almost everything that has been happening in the nonacademic creative sector. We must forgive her for the omission on the grounds of the books already massive content, and perhaps the inhibition of the publisher to add another 50 pages or so to a book already in danger of being priced out of the market. (At $19.95 its the bargain of the year in academic publishing.)

In any event, nonacademic creative work surely deserves the attentions of an exacting and lucid scholar like Ms. Ammer. Perhaps she will consider the topic for another book, or at least extended article. Or consider this: An all-color large-format book about all that lies behind the Hearts of Space phenomenonwith all those exotic names, instruments, and performancesis surely a strong coffee-table candidate once the art book publishing industry gets out of the present doldrums.

Growing Global: A Corporate Vision Masterclass
Stan Shih
John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd.
2 Clementi Loop, #02-01, Singapore 129809
ISBN 0-471-47927-6, $24.95, http://www.wiley.com

Stan Shih is the CEO of Acer, Taiwan's leading computer brand, and one of Asias most visible brands internationally. He is famed for his quick-march yet humanitarian approach to corporate change. In a part of the world where innovation is not particularly encouraged, his endless reengineering of his company has been closely watched during the past decade (and inviting in the jape that Acer is the worlds first re-re-re-re-reengineered firm).

Unlike the Standard Industrial Model of the Corporate Reflections book, this book is really a ghost-written puff piece for the CEO. He has much praise for his company and its employees, but there is not a single instance in the entire book where he has patted himself on the back for Acers success. So there, Mr. Welch.

Growing Global is a rewritten series of lectures he gave at a Taiwanese university in 200001. In it he unveils his latest management wrinkle, the Internet Organization" or IO. The IO is based on "virtual dream teams", which he envisions as small, ever-mutating groups of specialists who taskget together as a team, accomplish a project, and when finished, move on and reassemble for a new project. Mr. Shih claims that this "can turn Acer into a 'higher form' of organization."

Well, maybe Acer under Mr. Shih, but most of the rest of Asia is led by of conservative, hierarchical, conformist, autocratic, men who also happen to be ill-interested in (a) the deluge-like advance of technological advancement, and (b) what their own young people are thinking of all this.

Being in essence lectures to students, Mr. Shihs book reads like rather well-penned, logical, but lusterless class notes. Sadly, in shaping his style for a student audience, one of the books shortcomings is vast oversimplification of complex realities without the statistical or anecdotal backup to clarify why the point can be so simplified. For example, take the statement, Many Japanese companies take product quality to the point of perfection before releasing a product to the market; although they have mastered product quality, they have missed the timing, so the value they create is greatly compromised.

First of all, that isnt true, as any Acura or Sony owner well knows. But more worrisome, isnt this really saying, Get to market and fix the problems later? This and a few other comments like it remind one why the international image of Taiwanese products was for decades quickndirty.

On the brighter side, Mr. Shih definitely has a sharp mind when it comes to grasping the Big Picture. Extract his analyses of the differences between U.S., European, Japanese, Southeast Asian, and Taiwanese social and business cultures, and you would have the chapter outline for another book. His dissection of how those five cultures approach globalization is a thumb in the eye to anti-globalizers who monolithically interpret issues in terms of monolithic capitalism. The reality is that capitalism is about as monolithic as a playground.

Mr. Shih elucidates the differences in corporate culture that enabled Dell, Compaq, Cisco Systems, IBM, Sony, and his own Acer to evolve distinctive conceptual differences about product creation and marketing. For example, the Microsoft and Cisco models are to buy up and integrate successful smaller companies into their own fold. Acers approach is rather like the incubator model in which a very slim-and-trim parent company spins off no end of tightly focused subsidiaries that get their job done and dissolveagain that IO structure he talks about.

Niche is a word that crops up often in this book. It is a reality so much part-and-parcel the core of Asian life that it is amazing more American companies dont get it. They tend to go into a country withpardon the termboth guns blazing, lavishly spending on large-scale ad campaigns, creating massive distribution and retailing n networks, and in general interpreting Asia as little more than another mass-market. Problem is, Asia is 300 million people occupying 3,000 cultural niches. Can one really apply marketing ideas to the inhabits of a valley in Northern Thailand the same way as to a hip young kid in Bangkok? Can one lump together the wealthy socialites of any given city with its recent-graduate first-jobbers, both of whom shop the same cosmetics counters in the same mall gallerias but buy very different product lines to convey very different social images.

Most Westerners dont live in Asia on the street level. Hence they dont develop a sensitivity for how the place works. Asia isnt a series of markets, it is a vast number of cultural courtyards. A courtyard is a traditional-laden common meeting groundof things or ideas, take your pickin which one side is bounded by the public market, another by the religious temple or mosque, a third by the political infrastructure, and the last by customs and taboos that govern the first three and have been doing it from before words were written.

Mr. Shih addresses the issue of Asian nichification constantly throughout the bookalthough not expressed in the metaphor above. His terminology is traditionalglobalization, functionality, value creation, corporate strategy, reengineering. You can just imagine the dutiful students scribbling their ballpoints dry.

Which brings up a painful observation. Nearly all the text is bounded by buzzwords popular about five years ago. The effect is rather like reading the complete technical specifications of a Ferrari that won the 52 Le Mans Grand Prix. There is no mention of social and political dynamics that drive the computer and internet development in India. Not a word about the successful data entry and overnight software models that originated in Bangalore and created a huge market for Indian talent in the U.S. Linux and open-sourcing get so little attention they seem to barely exist (and worse, arent even in the index).

There is a reason for this. Mr. Shih is an old-line industrialist, even though his product vision in this book happens to be internetware. His preoccupation with quality manufacturing and point of value-addition overlook enormous social changes burbling away beneath Asias corporate-speak. There is no mention, perhaps not even a recognition, of the major generational gaps which divide Asia today which will turn into chasms over the next 25 years.

Mr. Acer is of the Grand Generation of major corporate and political leaders who shaped the region from fifty to twenty years ago. This generation carved out the great trade and industrial empires and set into motion the political attitudes that dominate the region today. This Old Guard is now in its 70s and 80s. Although the 25 years of a generation separates the Old Guard from their sonstodays middle managers now coming into directorships, only one thing tends to separate them in their value systems: todays 40s to 60s were largely educated overseas and look to the West for models and inspiration (indeed, as does Mr. Shih throughout the book).

But the students Mr. Shih was addressing at Chiaotung University were raised in a radically different atmosphere: the internet, the computer at home, and now the group games. To walk into a Singapore or Bangkok cybercafe that caters to the tweeny generation is an unnerving experience. The roar when you open the door is reminiscent of the scene in Tom Wolfes Bonfire of the Vanities in which someone opens the door of the N.Y. Stock Exchange trading floor and is hit by a great roaring wall of sound that sounds like, well, the Masters of the Universe at work.

Thats what it is like to be around Asias tweenies and early thirtysomethings (all males, by the way). In their conversation, in their group gaming, in their a-political and a-corporate views of their future, they are not really rebellious, but they are of such a different mindset that the ideas of Mr. Shih must come across to them as precambrian. The younger generation has their elders figured out with a clarity that would induce apoplexy in the older generation if only they knew of it. But they dont know. Older Asia hasnt a clue what younger Asia is thinking. That is what is so disturbing about thinkingno matter how well-intendedlike this from Mr. Shih:

In Asia, business diversity in the past was achieved through protectionism, the dominance of financial conglomerates, and collusion between government and business; in the diverse business environment of the new, freer economy, the question is: can you stay focused competitively? If you dont excel at what you do, how can you compete?

True enough, but there is not a single new idea in this paragraph, and unfortunately, not many more in the rest of the book. Tellingly, there are only two bibliographical references in lieu of a bibliography. One of them is his own 1996 book Me Too Is Not My Style and the other is Tom Peters and Robert Watermans 1988 largely discredited In Search Of Excellence.

The New Asian Corporation: Managing for the Future in Post-Crisis Asia
Michael Alan Hamlin
Jossey-Bass, Inc., Publishers
350 Sansome Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
ISBN: 0-787-94606-0, $38.00

Euphoria, in its exaggerated and unfounded high spirits stage, is not in complete touch with reality. From about 1994 through July 1997 Southeast and East Asia were about as euphoric as economies can get. It seemed there was no end to the market for assets in the form of cheap labor and land, governments vying for the favors of overseas investors, and bankers from Tokyo to Paris who were convinced the region was brushed with a magic money wand. How easy the pedestal broke, how messy the pieces became. The straw that broke the camels back was an obscure stock trading opportunity in Thailand, whose unintended consequence was to blow down the entire Asian house of economic cards.

Western critics waggled their fingers at Asian Values, defined loosely as overinvesting in unproductive sectors like real estate, crony capitalism, family-dominated corporations with murky balance sheets, kleptocratic political leaders who protected investors in exchange for lucrative favors to family members, and the psychological effects of cultures based on rigidity, hierarchy, denial, and consensus.

During that same year many Asian political leaders waggled their fingers back, pointing to the World Banks inept financial prescriptions, rampant globalization, greedy financiers, too much investment in too little diversity, the Wests loose morals, and, in one political leaders view, a cabal of Jewish financiers from New York. For a year this went on, even as a handful of political leaders and business investors tried to settle the differences and fix things. Little noticed outside of professional management circles was a book entitled Asia's Best: The Myth & Reality of Asia's Most Successful Corporations by Michael Alan Hamlin. However, inside management circles it created waves. It was the first book to go beyond American and Japanese models of successful companies to look at less-noticed regional businesses.

His book shattered the myths about Asians "opaque" management ways and showed how certain Asia's best companies could stand up there with the world's best. His examples came from off-the-beaten-track locales: In his home-base country of the Philippines, he analyzed, among others, the Jollibee fast-food chain, Eastern Telecommunications Philippines, Inc., Manila Electric Company, Megalink Inc., National Steel Corporation, Petron Corporation, Philippine Appliance Corporation, San Miguel Corporation, and Philippine Business for Social Progress.

Hamlin dissected the common myths about Asian business and found the following: (a) Asia did not have a unique Asian management style suitable only for Asia; (b) that Asian companies tended to acquire technology by buying it rather than developing it through joint venture agreements or alliances; (c) innovation among Asian companies was awful and, "Basic research throughout Asia, despite rapid, sustained growth over two decades is virtually nonexistent"; and (d) successful Asian companies are "masters of nichemanship" rather than "sprawling conglomerates." Given the economic collapse Southeast Asia was experiencing, his conclusion was a bitter pill: "While productivity in Asia has been rising, very little purely Asian technology has accounted for the increase. As the region enters a new era of liberalization and intense competition, its reliance on Western technology and low value-added exports is dangerously high. Worse, not enough investment has been made in education and the development of research centers necessary to support the creation of indigenous, productivity-enhancing technology. Massive public and private investment in educational infrastructure will be required to sustain rapid growth in Southeast Asia."

Mr. Hamlin was not alone in the gloom department, but his assessment was dramatically different than that of the alpha-males of the guru pack Michael E. Porter, Gary Hamel, and C.K. Prahalad. They interpreted Asias problems in terms of poor use of resource availability (including labor), and opportunity. Mr. Hamlin, much closer to the action, interpreted Asias problems in terms of enhancing resourcefulness and focusing on profitability growth rather than market share growth.

During 1998 and 1999 the business press and economists as notable as Paul Krugman stated that unless Asia changed its business and political thinking in fundamental ways, the then-extant recovery would go belly-up the moment the next crisis came along. When it did, triggered by the burst of the dot.com bubble and sectorial recession in the USA, Asian producers yet again found themselves facing hard times. This time they were really hard: Singapore, that bastion of meritocracy and meticulous government planning, found it had built far too many fab-lab computer chip makers and far too little of the diversified electronics manufacturer that Taiwan was so good at. Japan dithered over its massive real-estate debt and flaky banking system (and is still doing so). Thailands top cronies talked a great story but didnt make the substantive changes needed to charm ever-fussier investors. Malaysia spent vast amounts of the public retirement fund to richly award a handful of politically anointed favorite sons who also happened to be lousy businessmen.
During this same period Mr. Hamlin was analyzing events with the same astuteness he used in his Asias Best book. He distilled his latest thinking in The New Asian Corporation. What did he come with?

Mr. Hamlin makes a fairly good case that a New Asian Corporation has emerged as the positive side of the two economic crises that have hit the region. He cites three fundamental changes in Asian social and business thinking that make this possible:

1. The diminishing importance of guanxi (connections) in such things as obtaining government approvals of incentives, development plans, and permits. In the past guanxi were a way to shut out any but a few favored friends.
2. Most Asian governments now expect their domestic enterprises to get competitive or get out of business.
3. Newly aware and therefore empowered consumers demand much more from government and corporations than they were used to getting. When governments dismantled barriers to investment in key manufacturing and retail sectors, consumers no longer had to put up with high prices due to outmoded but politically connected big-business interests.

Asia is Rising From the Ashes, as Mr. Hamlin puts it, because eleven behavioral patterns have irrevocably changed:

1. Corporate culture is meritocratic; it puts a premium on and strategic thinking rather than hierarchy and seniority.
2. Shareholders are becoming internationally astute and more critical.
3. Productivity is based on management expertise rather than management seniority.
4. Tenure is based on contribution, which is tantamount to a new social contract.
5. Competence has replaced affirmative action thinking in which ethnicity took priority over knowledge and experience.
6. A younger generation with fresh ideas and international experience is rising into middle management levels.
7. Corporate strategy now focuses on key business processes and the development of new business models.
8. Strategy and focus are seen as vital engines of foresight and strength.
9. A constant search for new sources of profitability requires a strategy-led view of growth rather than the opportunistic approach of the past.
10. Markets are becoming customer-centered rather than monopoly-centered.
11. A sense of urgency and innovation crosses political and industrial boundaries.
12. Liberalization is forcing companies into new markets.
13. Businesses are identifying who their customers are and what they really want

The New Asian Corporation makes a strong case for a different style of doing business in Asia. Mr. Hamlin uses his many points to describe the changes that an inwardly investing company should take into account when creating their Asia strategies. He backs up his theories with plenty of Asian corporate success stories that have survived the crisis and are now devising strategies and techniques for todays economic climate. Asian firms have suffered badly in the face of the 1997 and 2001 financial crises, globalization, and liberalization. The New Asian Corporation describes what Mr. Hamlin believes has happened, why, and how an outsider can come to grips with it.

I Am Not This Body
Photographs by Barbara Ess
Essays by Barbara Ess, Pulitzer Prize-winner Michael Cunningham, Thurston Moore, and Guy Armstrong
Aperture Foundation, Inc.
20 East 23rd Street, New York, NY 10010
ISBN 0-89381-936-0, $40 ($32 direct from the publishers website), www.aperture.org

The last forty years has seen photography go through a radical stylistic, technical, and theoretical mutation. Nobody can say exactly when, but at some point capturing the world as is slipped away from the viewfinders of contemporary photographers. They began to see themselves as manipulators of reality rather than recorders of it. Bye-bye went the familiar landscape, portrait, street scene, or casual snapshot, and in came the photograph as a "directed" or "authored" or "scripted" document. Students of this view believed their role was not to perfect reality using camera craftsmanship, but to create their own version of it. The trick was to imagine scenarios of the world, then fictionalize them on photo film.

This isnt what anyone would have predicted when the cameraas distinct from photographybegan. So lets go back to the beginning.

The basic optical principles of the pinhole camera (Italian for chamber) are described in Chinese texts as far back as the 5th century BC. Chinese philosopher Mo Ti deduced that light travels in straight lines by observing an inverted image when light passed through a pinhole to cast an image on the opposite side. The next mention of the camera obscura wasnt until the 10th century AD, when one Yu Chao-Lung used model pagodas to make pinhole images on a screen.

Western philosophers took a different tack. Aristotle In the 4th century BC Aristotle commented in his work Problems: "Why is it that when the sun passes through quadri-laterals, as for instance in wickerwork, it does not produce a figure rectangular in shape but circular? . . . Why is it that an eclipse of the sun, if one looks at it through a sieve or through leaves, the rays are crescent-shaped where they reach the earth?

In the 10th century the Arabian physicist and mathematician Ibn Al-Haitam arranged three candles in a row and put a screen with a small hole between the candles and the wall. He noted that images (a) were formed only by means of small holes and (b) that the candle to the right made an image to the left on the wall. He too deduced that light travels in straight lines.

In the 1850s a Scottish scientist named Sir David Bruiser was apparently the first to make pinhole photographs. (He also coined the term "pinhole" to describe them.) The Impressionist movement in France had a considerable effect on attitudes about the photograph. A traditionalist school believed in sharp focus and good lenses; a contrarian school of "pictorialists" emulated the atmospheric qualities of paintings. By the 1890s commercial pinhole cameras were sold in Europe, the United States, and Japan.

Mass production of lensed cameras and the "new realism" of the first half of the 20th century edged aside pinhole photography. By the 1930s it was all but forgotten. In the mid-1960s several photographic artists in widely separated locales experimented with the pinhole technique. In 1971 Time-Life Books published The Art of Photography in the well-known Life Library of Photography, which included a panoramic pinhole image (at which they excel compared with everyday cameras). The June 1975 issue of Popular Photography published an article "Pinholes for the People", based on a month-long project at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in which people came into the museum, picked up a camera from one of the 15,000 made for the occasion, and made an exposure. The images were developed in the museums darkroom and then displayed in the gallery. Democratic art if ever there was such a thing.

Pinhole cameras are so intriguing to artsy types because they have no focal length. They have infinite depth of field, from a fingertip in front of the pinhole all the way to infinity. The term "focal length" means the distance between the pinhole and the film. Pinhole cameras range from ultra wide-angle cameras to long telephoto cameras. They excel at ultra-wide angle images because unlike lens-produced images, pinhole ultra-wides remain rectilinear. If the film plane is flatas in Barbara Esss photosthere will be vignetting (light fall-off at the corners), producing a circular image in the middle that is sharp toward the center but becomes more ill-defined the further it goes outward. The image also may be overexposed at the center and underexposed at the corners. Barbara Ess exploits all these effects to produce astigmatic soft-focus smears of semi-image which, taken together, chart her voyage from the port of technician out into the promontories and sea lanes of aesthetic philosophy.

If a picture is worth a thousand words, Barbara Esss photography would have us paging through the dictionary adjective by adjective. She is famous for her attempts to "photograph what cannot be photographed." I Am Not This Body invites us into her imagination as she leads the way into "ambiguous perceptual boundaries: between people, between the self and the not self, between in here and out there." In her view, "reality... includes a perceiver, who has memories, thoughts, desires, emotions a normal camera tends to omit.
Pinhole images in Ms. Ess's hands are soft, rounded, distant, apparitional, out of reach, intimate, tinged with loneliness and melancholy. Reality becomes subtly-toned dreamscapes that are not so much moments of being as visionary versions of it. Blurry and distorted, she coaxes her subjects from hallucination and enigma. Distinction between photographer and artist is erased. All the more so is differentiation between the perceiver and the perceived. As she puts it:

The membrane where mind and matter meet is indefinable; it can also be ambiguous where the self ends and the world begins. The material world comes to you via the perceptual apparatus and is mediated through and by you. So sometimes its hard to tell the difference between what is apparent and what is real.

One of photography's great strengths is its ability to document life while revealing new meanings in it. Barbara Ess is less interested in discovering exotic new images than in fathoming the meaningful within the mysteries of the familiar. Her repertoire of methods is formidable: isolating, magnifying, staging, suspending belief and disbelief; merging the familiar with the abstract; mixing ambiguity into perceptual and psychological conditions. Representing reality is less relevant than making it malleable.

Her landscapes turn common everydayness into surreal romanticism; its like Andrew Wyeth losing his glasses just after he drops acid. One of her signature tools is an ultra-short distance between pinhole and film. This yields up very soft foci and such severe vignetting that the image is a blurry circle centered within a big blot of black. Such mega-vignetting transforms the image content of a shot into to an extremely transitory eventa flash of road, a distant barn seen from a gully, her blurred hands seemingly washing themselves in front of a backdrop of leaves. One almost expects the images to vanish from the page immediately after the tenth of a second it takes for the eye to register their existence, so important is her message of transitoriness.

The books images are accompanied by mercifully brief textsextended captions, really. No pedant with a pinhole and a philosophy is this lady: Her captions are a cross between mystical realism, a dada manifesto as might be read by Laurie Anderson, a philosophy that denies philosophy, a tally list of the days most banal eventsall of which comprise a viewpoint disembodied from a theory. She says it better in the text accompanying what is arguably the definitive image in the booka picture of a curious but dubious curly-haired girl, little finger between her lips in the quintessential gesture of doubt by a little girl, as she is being hoovered out into the vignette of black beyond the circle of life. Of this she says [all-caps her own]:

"I Am Not This Body". But I am. Aching and full of longing. Take a picture of this meat, this husk. You dont have me. I am something that cannot be photographed, cannot be named, defined, translated. Theres experience and thats all there is. ... But theres also all this stuff. It gets in the way. Ive always had trouble with stuff. Ive fought my whole life to have control over stuff, over the appearance of stuff: my chaotic hair, learning to play the accordion, getting dressed, being on time, electric bills, the five ballet positions, getting money, spending money, even just putting one foot in front of the other. Clear the table. A place for everything and everything in its place. A battle for order, a battle for space.

If the utter simplicity and honesty of the pinhole camera lead to this chiaroscuro of half-existing things, who or what can one trust?

This is just the sort of cerebral angel-food cake the slick art magazines feast upon, so it is no surprise that her work has occupied covers and inside pages of the likes of Artforum and Art in America, to say nothing of museum and gallery catalogs. Shes had one-woman shows at the High Museum of Art, Atlanta; Curt Marcus Gallery, New York; Faggionato Fine Arts, London; and Fundacion la Caixa, Barcelona, and at galleries in Madrid, Los Angeles, Paris, Antwerp, Cologne, and Washington. In 1993 the Queens Museum curated the traveling exhibition "Barbara Ess: Photography, Installation and Books." However, none of these are as what-the-heck fun as the title of an anthology she edited in New York in 1983: Just Another Asshole #6.

In other words, forget the hoo-ha and look at the pictures. Theyre so good you could climb inside.

Dana De Zoysa
Reviewer



Leann's Bookshelf

One Door Away From Heaven
Dean Koontz
Bantam Books
ISBN 0-553-80137-6 $26.96

I agonized over this review. I did not know what to say. I would hardly want to insult Dean Koontz. I've always loved the way that he approaches a story. His writing, the characters that he gives birth to, have always held a special magic all their own. Yet, until about midway through this very long book, I could not stand it. It bored and confused me. Why did I keep reading? Humor and little flashes of insight as to the reality hidden beneath.

It was somewhere around page 330 when I absolutely fell in love with the story. I had a good grasp of the characters and a strong whiff of what the story was going to reveal. I was in the flow and I let the rest of the book carry me along to a rather splendid conclusion. I was a bit disappointed, the ending resonates of Oprah's best hours, but not so much so that I regretted reading the book.

At heart this is a story of innocence; Leilana Klonk and Curtis Hammond who are two children masquerading as adults. This is a story of surprises; I must have exclaimed a loud a good five times. Of course, anyone in the room with me at the time was more surprised than myself but there you have it. I will let you know this much; if you are a rather odd duck such as myself and happen to love a good dose of humor mixed into your heaping helping of macabre then you will have to open this One Door Away From Heaven.

But Dean, you do need to work on the mix a bit more.

Narcissus In Chains: An Anita Blake Vampire Hunter Novel
Laurell K. Hamilton
Berkley
ISBN 0-425-18168-5 $22.95

Oh boy, this lady can write!

Her heroine, Anita Blake, could kick Buffy's butt all the way to hell and back! Buffy, being television's idea of a vampire slayer. As for those of you without the luck to read one of her earlier adventures, Anita Blake deals with monsters of all sorts. Preternatural, paranormal, if it can be called a monster then she has come up against it. Not only does she defeat evil and creatures of occult origins, she in fact loves a few of them. She even protects them. I admit to being excited by these novels. I'm excited in the way that I feel after seeing Errol Flynn as Robin Hood, any grand swashbuckler of old, even Karl Kolchak of the old Nightstalker series. I even get a thrill very similar to how I felt after reading my first Harlequin romance so very many years back.

This particularly juicy novel has Anita letting vampire, Master of the City, Jean-Claude back into her life. Richard, the werewolf king, is there as well. Anita finally consummates her mark to Richard and his werewolves as well as to Jean-Claude and his vampires. If that alone weren't explosive enough, and believe me-things get plenty hot, Anita is called in to help the city's other shapeshifters. It seems the dominant wereanimals are being taken, tortured and destroyed. Only Anita, with the power she wields as her own and shares through the marks, can succeed in saving them.

I did not want this book to end. Narcissus In Chains made for a marvelous escape. The only fault that I found, the overdone review blurbs on the dust jacket. But perhaps that is just jealousy on my part.

Shock
Robin Cook
G.P. Putnam's Sons
ISBN 0-399-14600-8 $24.95

I am sorry. Shock is a perfectly acceptable read but I'd hoped for more. Nothing in it was that surprising to me but if you take into account my lifelong status as horror fan, my not being shocked is understandable. Dr. Cook explores immoral medical practices that do not seem so very far from the pale. I imagine that people are very much like the characters in Shock and I find the scenario probably as certain as the Roswell crash and Marilyn Monroe's murder.

Shock finds two friends, Deborah and Joanna, getting together as egg donors for the Wingate Infertility Clinic. It seems that the clinic is shelling out the big bucks in order to cultivate healthy, intelligent women. They, being grad students, fit the bill and certainly can benefit from the money. Besides, they are doing a great thing. Helping out infertile couples is a noble undertaking.

After time spent enjoying the fruits of their sacrifice, Joanna decides that she must know what happened with her eggs. She persuades Deborah to come along for the ride as they both devise a scheme to get the information. What they find is indeed horrifying but I fear, not improbable.

Leann Arndt, Reviewer
BuzzysReviews@aol.com



Roger's Bookshelf

The Quest For Global Dominance
Vijay Govindarajan and Anil K. Gupta
Jossey-Bass
ISBN 0-7879-5721-6, $27.00

If you're looking for a detailed book on globalization that has the qualities, depth, and approach of a college textbook, here it is. The book was written by two professors who met, and discovered a synergy for writing, while they were students at Harvard. They've developed a style that presents their points in a well-organized fashion, with sufficient illustration and documentation to validate the authors' points. The examples they use are well-known companies that have achieved global dominance; now we know how they did it-with plenty of information and understanding between two covers of a modern book.

The book is organized into nine chapters, each strong enough to be a stand-alone publication on its own. We start with Rising Up to the Global Challenge and then move into Building Global Presence. Appetites whetted, we now get a comprehensive case study: Lessons from Wal-Mart's Globalization. Exploiting Global Presence comes next, followed by a chapter on Cultivating a Global Mindset. This is primary theme of the book; it's a mindset that enables dominance.

Chapter 6 gets into some how-to: Building a Global Knowledge Machine, sharing vital information and understanding across national boundaries and cultural divides. The authors then concentrate on the Dynamics of Global Business Teams and Changing the Rules of the Global Game. The final chapter is Globalization in the Digital Age, keeping us right up-to-date and reminding the reader that this topic is real and "present" in today's organizations. A bibliography and two indices follow the footnotes section.

The ordinary lay reader will have trouble with this book. It is an academic work. However, for senior executives, marketing professionals, and students of globalization, this book will be a treasure. Those involved with graduate education in business should not miss this book. It will be valuable reading for self-growing executives engaged in executive MBA programs, giving them solid knowledge and insight to apply in their real world of global growth and dominance.

True Leaders
Bette Price, George Ritcheske
Dearborn
ISBN 0-7931-4826-X, $25.00

I've read a lot of books about leadership that use exemplary leaders to make the author's points. Most turn out to be biographical anthologies. True Leaders is different.

This tightly written (read: no fluff to bulk-up the book's size) book is organized around a set of values, which the authors found to be central to corporate success. With a focus on core values, leaders operate differently than those who are focused on what the bottom line will look like at the end of the next reporting period. Their results are stronger and more sustainable in the long run. Satisfaction levels-for them and for the people working for them-are much higher. Trust runs deep. True leadership is at work.

The authors interviewed 25 CEOs from both private and public sector organizations. They confirmed that ten core values are the essence of their work: Passion is a prerequisite. See what is not yet visible. Care enough to connect and convey. Treat learning like dirty dishes. Do what's right and tell the truth. Trust is a must. Recognize and build people. Trust your intuition. Risk to respond and grow. Respect the importance of balance. And those core values are the chapters of the book.

In each of the chapters, the authors explain the value and its importance, illustrating and reinforcing the concepts through stories from the CEOs. These perspectives are woven into the fabric of each chapter in a way that is very comfortable for the reader. The input from the CEOs brings the values to life, inspiring as well as educating the reader. The presentations are never "in-your-face," but fit nicely into the pattern of the reader's experience with the book.

Just about the time you'll feel like you've completed the book and are ready to close the cover with a silent "thanks" to the authors, you'll discover there's more. Over thirty more pages are organized into appendices talking about Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE), a leadership evaluation, a one-on-one discussion card, an attitudes and values graph, and profiles of the companies represented by the CEOs used in the book. And, of course, there's an index. Nice package. The authors were so impressed by SIFE, by the way, that a portion of the sales of the books is contributed to the organization. Before even reading the book, you may want to visit www.sife.org.

You might want to get two copies of this book, one to keep on the shelf, and one to loan to friends.

The Entrepreneurial Cat: 13 Ways To Transform Your Work Life
Mary Hessler-Key with Jazzie the Cat
Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 1-57675-064-7, $9.95

This book was a disappointment to me. It was recommended by a friend when I expressed intrigue with books that mixed illustrations and stories to communicate management messages (a la Who Moved My Cheese).

The author is a PhD-level, highly experienced consultant . . . with a couple of cats. From her biography in the book, I'd expect something strong. I'd describe the book more as "cute" or "artsy," rather than having strong content.

Hessler-Key suggests that we can learn from cats, applying their behaviors to better manage our own. Her thirteen messages are couched in short descriptive pieces from or about her cat. The advice is succinct at the end of each of the one-page lessons. Here are the messages: Pick a business or career that lets you express your talents. Done only that and do it well. Constantly look for ways to full your customers needs. Gauge your distance, position yourself, and leap. Follow your instincts. Clean out the old and begin again. Observe your environment closely and with detachment. Meander and Explore. Catnap occasionally-dream. Walk away from opportunities that don't meet your standards. Be independent, but don't isolate yourself. Pick your priority; be relentless. Life Balance. Find your place in the sun, relax and enjoy life.

A 14-page workbook section follows, asking a number of questions around each of the thirteen themes. This feature could make the book a worthwhile tool for workshops, though my personal concern is that there is not enough meat and seriousness in the book's content to inspire effective responses without the author or a colleague serving as a facilitator.

I'm not sure that today's reader is in the same space that this book occupies. It seems to fluffy and light to be taken seriously, even though the messages are valid. It's not up to what I'd like to see from this author and not what I'm accustomed to seeing from Berrett-Kohler.

Beep! Beep! Competing In The Age Of The Road Runner
Chip R. Bell & Oren Harari
Warner Books
ISBN 0-446-52353-4, $23.95

The Road Runner cartoons are classic. Most of us grew up laughing out loud as Wile E. Coyote encountered one challenge after another in his attempts to capture the Road Runner. The scenarios were simple. The coyote devised ways to capture lunch, never winning the competition. His tools, all products of Acme Company, backfired on him. He caused himself a great deal of difficulty, while the Road Runner went on with his life, practically oblivious to the coyote's campaign.

At the start of their book, Bell and Harari note that coyotes can run 30 miles per hour and road runners can't really fly and can only run 16 miles per hour. Wile E. Coyote has an endless arsenal of gadgets to trap the road runner, all provided by his single supplier, Acme. He's a master planner, yet continually fails . . . of his own volition. What's the problem here? Why is the Road Runner so successful? Because he's operating under different rules. The coyote may be seen as chained to conventional wisdom, doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. A bureaucrat. The Road Runner is more like the agile entrepreneur, competing with a whole different paradigm.

The authors take this familiar cartoon and turn it into an instructive business case. Their objective is to help us become road runners among coyotes. In page after page, they pull lessons from the cartoons that we probably all missed as kids, comparing the characters and their motivations and their results. "Wile E. Coyote is preoccupied, earnest, conniving, and grim. The Road Runner is joyful, light, and free. Wile E. does nothing but go from pursuing one meal to the next, with perpetual frustration; the bird is gleefully living life to the fullest. The results are the same: Wile E. somehow manages to dig himself into the hole of failure, while the Road Runner strides on, undeterred and unaffected by life's bumps and obstacles."

Can you imagine the authors conducting their research for this book?

As we move through the book, we learn more about the comparative principles and how to succeed in the Age of the Road Runner. Familiar names populate the pages as we are provided with examples of companies and people. A "Tail Feathers" feature spotlights ordinary people doing extraordinary things-as Road Runners. The stories are inspirational, as well as educational. "Bird Seed" sections furnish the reader with solid advice that fits the concept, but it not linked to the two main characters.

Descriptive summaries of Road Runner cartoon incidents are liberally sprinkled throughout the book, keeping the reader laughing and smiling and wondering in amazement how the coyote could keep going in this futile struggle. And therein lies the tale of this book. To survive in a Road Runner Age, you cannot continue to operate like a coyote. The book is filled with current wisdom, but just as important, it's a fun book to read. People learn more when they're laughing, so expect to gain a lot from Beep! Beep!

Roger Herman
Reviewer



Klausner's Bookshelf

Joyride
Colleen Collins
Harlequin Temptation
$4.50, 218 pp. ISBN: 0373259670

To add sexy spice into her life Corinne McCourt decides to surprise her fianc‚ Tony Bergerson. However the surprise is on Corrine as she catches Tony with some bimbo. Outraged, Corrine takes her two-week vacation from work immediately, steals Tony's Ferrari, and drives from Denver to her cousin Sandie's apartment in Las Vegas. Sandie welcomes Corrine, but informs her favorite relative that she needs to go away. Her lover pulled a bump and run with Sandie in his car on an old man's Studebaker and she needs time to think. Corrine pretends to be Sandie over the next few days. Vegas police detective Leo Wolfman still recovers from a bullet he took on a case that involved his now ex-wife. His first non-desk assignment since the injury is the Studebaker case. However, when he sees Corrine masquerading as Sandie, he struggles with an attraction he does not want, but soon love proves too powerful even for this romantic turned cynic. Corrine shares his feelings, but wonders if he loves her or her Sandie impersonation. Joyride is a humorous contemporary romance that category readers will enjoy. Though the story line requires acceptance of the quirks of the cast especially why Sandie would potentially endanger her beloved cousin, fans will enjoy their eccentricity. Colleen Collins has written a fun book that deserves a sequel starring a lovesick professional wrestler.

Second Chance Proposal
C.J. Carmichael
Harlequin SuperRomance
$4.99, 296 pp. ISBN 0373710380

When his abhorrent stepfather Max Strongman decides to drill for oil on the family ranch in Alberta, Dylan McLean is outraged by the potential environmental harm to the McLean property. Dylan organizes a protest, but a scuffle occurs and an innocent girl is killed. Dylan feels culpable because he arranged the demonstration that led to the death of the teenager. Unable to cope with what happened, Dylan leaves town with no warning just before he is to marry Cathleen Shannon. Two years later, a rodeo injury sidelines Dylan who begins to ponder what happened on that fatal day. He postulates who is the killer and decides it is time to prove his innocence to Cathleen. Rather then pine, Cathleen opened up the bed and breakfast that she once thought she would manage with Dylan. She rejects Dylan's efforts to reenter her life, but still gives him a place to sleep, albeit her barn. As he atones for what he did to her, their love flourishes, but Cathleen fears Dylan will just leave again. Second Chance Proposal, the first of three consecutive months of Shannon sisters' tales, is an engaging romantic suspense tale that grips the readers from the start. Though some readers will feel sorry for Dylan as a flawed person unable to cope with the tragedy, others will dub him a loser especially as Cathleen is one heck of an individual, making his desertion even less tolerable. Still C.J. Carmichael opens her trilogy with a strong second chance at love tale that whets the appetite of fans anxiously awaiting the next two releases.

A Mother To His Children
K.N. Casper
Harlequin SuperRomance
$4.99, 297 pp. ISBN: 0373710410

After earning her Masters, Julie First looks forward to a career in education. She is extremely please to obtain the position of curriculum writer for the Coyote Springs, Texas schools. However, she is taken aback when her contract requires her to agree to never criticize the school board. Still, she cannot resist this opportunity and signs the document. Julie soon begins to suspect the administration of committing transgressions. She voices her opinion of potential wrong doing to school board member Rolf Murdock, who blows her away as being ridiculously paranoid. However, Rolf reassesses things when his inquiries are treated with disrespect and antagonism. Rolf obtains Julie's cooperation as they secretly investigate the current superintendent and the school administration. As Rolf and Julie fall in love and she wants to mother his children as if they were her own, she wants to retain her career too. However, she knows his first wife's career ended Rolf's 's marriage. K.N. Casper is gaining quite a following for her deep looks at relationships, especially in The First Family of Texas series. A Mother To His Children is a powerful look at how choices people make in their professional lives impact their personal life. The story line works when Julie struggles with her growing love for Rolf and his four children vs. her desire to continue as a curriculum writer. Though the amateur sleuth investigation into the school administration adds excitement and facilitates the proximity between the lead protagonists, that subplot never feeds into the larger theme of selections among options indirectly effecting relationships. Still, K.N. Casper fans with a thought provoking entertaining novel.

Naughty By Nature
Jule McBride
Harlequin Temptation
$3.99, 212 pp. ISBN: 0373259662

The Valentine Bomber sent two explosive letters to two former US Senators who along with another retired colleague is leading the debate on extending maternity leave. So far luck has insured no one has been hurt, but Secret Service Agent Morgan Fine is assigned to watch over Vivian Verne, the daughter of the third retired senator. Morgan has done his duty, but has kept his distance from the vixen he watches. Now with his two weeks of bodyguard service over, Morgan makes a play for Vivian's maid Lucy Giangarfalo, who invites him to her bedroom. The next morning after awakening to the best sex of his life, a horrified Morgan realizes he spent the night with that man eating Vivian. As the threat to her safety rises, there is a direct correlation of risk to his heart that goes up proportionally as Morgan and Vivian fall in love. Naughty By Nature is an exciting political romance that shows the danger to individuals when extremists try to take control of any issue worthy of debate and ultimately synergy. Though how Morgan mistook the six-foot Vivian for the five-foot Lucy seems impossible even with the duo steaming the sheets in the dark. Still, the lead couple is an engaging pair who drives a strong tale forward. Jule McBride provides readers with an interesting tale of love and compromise that leaves the reader thinking about solutions not sound bytes to other complex issues.

Good Time Girl
Candace Schuler
Harlequin Blaze,
$4.50, 251 pp. ISBN: 0373790317

Starting to feel ancient as she nears her thirtieth birthday, fifth grade school teacher Roxanne Archer fixes on having a "final" good time. She sets in motion her strategy as if she is the Commander in Charge of a deploying joint military operation. With school out for summer, Roxanne plans to spend her summer vacation in Texas seeking the perfect cowboy. The staid teacher is determined to become a groupie on rodeo circuit, but to one hunk of a cowboy of her choice. Tom Steele knows that this is his last summer working in the rodeo as he plans to run the Second Chance Ranch after the Vegas show. However, he is shocked when hotsy Roxy chooses him among the available hunks for a summer of love. Though he quickly sees past her sexy veneer to the warm caring person that Roxy tries to hide, he still wants to taste her fire, but not just for the summer. Roxy's portrayal of a femme fatale groupie turns Good Time Girl into a humorous contemporary romance. Tom is a fabulous dream cowboy, who is a handsome hunk treating people with respect especially drop dead gorgeous sirens. His teachers never looked or acted like Roxy. Though the good girl pretending to be a loose woman has been used in many a tale few writers attain Candace Shuler's novelty that leaves the audience wanting more works like this one.

Secret Games
Jeanie London
Harlequin Blaze
$4.50, 250 pp. ISBN: 0373790325

When the Weatherbys informed marriage counselor Maggie James they no longer require her services, she is stunned. The Weatherbys went to a relationship superclub by Niagara Falls that coaxed them into intimacy. Maggie realizes she misdiagnosed their needs, feeling stress, not a lack of sex was the cause of the couple's woes. A disturbed Maggie visits her friend Dr. Lyn Milhausser for advice on how not to miss the intimacy angle in the future since she never stays in a relationship long enough for the lull to set in. Lyn suggests going to Falling Inn Bed and Breakfast with good neighbor Sam Masters. That night Maggie asks a stunned Sam to accompany her as his pretend lover to the B&B superclub. Sam loves Maggie and sees this as the opportunity to change their relationship to friend and lover. He plans to seduce his beloved until she realizes she really wants him. Deigned by the Falling Inn Staff as Cupid's Couple, Maggie begins to fall in love with Sam, but cannot understand that her best friend can also be her best man for a lifetime. Secret Games is an enticing erotic romance that paints a scrumptious picture of superclubs that will have couples ready for a go of their own. The story line is fun as Sam adheres to Maggie's five steps to strong relationships, but with an assist from an out of control B & B staff. Though why Maggie after three years of success should become unglued by the Weatherbys epiphany seems odd, fans of relationship dramas that is part humorous romp and part sexual desire will enjoy Jeanie London red hot trip to the Falls.

The Maverick
Carrie Alexander
Harlequin Super Romance,
$4.99, 296 pp. ISBN: 0373710429

In treetop, Wyoming, Deputy Sheriff Sophie Ryan knows immediately who is driving the motorcycle fifteen miles over the speed limit though he has not been in town in over fourteen years. Sophie arrests her teenage lover Luke "The Maverick" Salinger as he has charges of arson, vandalism, and breaking and entering on the books from fourteen years ago. Sophie wants nothing to do with Maverick or any other of the wealthy Salingers who forced her to raise her son Joey by herself. Upon seeing Sophie, Luke thinks back to the fire in the lawyer's office that changed his life. He was about to turn himself in after seeing his girlfriend Sophie, but was stunned to overhear she ratted on him. Instead of going to the law, he fled town. Later he learned she had a kid. Not comprehending he might be the father, he assumed she cheated on him too. At Luke's present day hearing on the old charges, Judge Entwhistle makes a surprising decision by appointing Sophie as Luke's watchdog to see that he behaves while in town. Sophie knows she must do her job, but wonders how to do it when she still loves the man she thought she hated. The Maverick is an interesting police procedural romance starring two fine lead protagonists learning that love is forever. The story line is fast paced as the lead couple struggles with an attraction that threatens to engulf both of them as well as with misconceptions about their past. Though the villain is a more of a caricature than a realistic person, readers will relish Carrie Alexander's super romance.

The Caves Of Perigord
Martin Walker
Simon & Schuster
$25.00, 394 pp., ISBN 074322849

In 1500 BC in the Vezere valley (what is now La Ferrassie in the south of France), only the true artisans are allowed to paint. These artists are a brotherhood that is considered holy and each man is only allowed to paint one animal. The Keeper of the Bulls tries to defy tradition by becoming the leader, thus forcing the keeper of the deer and his mate to run away. They find a cave far from their people and begin painting inside it. In occupied France in 1944, murder occurs in that same cave. American Captain Manners sent to help the resistance and Francois Malrand, a leader of the French Resistance, agree to hide the caves. In the present day, Manners' son goes to an auction house in England with a rock painting from that cave, wondering how much it is worth. Lydia Dean knows it's priceless but before any decisions can be made about what to do with it, the painted rock goes missing. Since all roads lead to France, Lydia and Manners cross the Channel to try and find the rock and the cave where it belongs. The Caves Of Perigord is a fascinating look into the prehistory of man, the French Resistance just prior to D-day, and the politics involved in the modern art world. The three tales are told in alternating chapters and Martin Walker is so talented the reader never loses interest when jumping from one era to another. Although there is plenty of action, this novel will be a literary success because the audience will care about the characters and hope everything turns out all right for them.

Spy's Life
Henry Porter
Simon & Schuster
$25.00, 390 pp., ISBN: 0743215605

When the UN plane crashed near LaGuardia Airport, Robert Harland quickly realizes he is in great danger of drowning, as the rescuers have no idea he was dumped into the nearby East River. He struggles over to where Alan Griswold reclines in a busted up seat, but finds his friend is dead. Robert's personal luck continues when Alan's cell phone rings. This enables Alan to inform the caller where he is. Robert takes Alan's wallet with him before the rescuers save his life. As Robert recovers from his one in a fifty billion chance of survival, he learns what happened. Transportation blames it on physics, but the FBI hints at sabotage. UN Secretariat Jaidi asks Robert to learn why someone destroyed a plane, murdering officially ten people and unofficially eleven in order to kill Alan. Apparently, Alan had damaging information on someone. A former espionage agent, Robert agrees to uncover the truth even as a young man Tomas Rath comes into his life claiming to be his son through a liaison over two decades ago with Czech Eva Houresh. Rarely does a novel start off as exciting as a Spy's Life does. Henry Porter never eases up on the throttle from his first page in the East River to the final overseas confrontation. The espionage thriller is very complex though it appears to contain an unnecessary spin or two too many. The cast is developed so that readers appreciate Robert as a fabulous lead character while those who seem on the hero's side and his enemies round out a strong tale of international intrigue.

Target Lock
James H. Cobb
Putnam
$25.95, 419 pp. ISBN: 0399148493

In 2008, when modern day pirates steal a satellite with military information from a US research ship, the American navy sends Commander Amanda Garrett and her USS Cunningham "Sea Fighters" crew to retrieve the stolen item. However, Amanda quickly realizes that these thugs are not some solo Jolly Roger, but belong to massive conglomerate led by the charismatic Makara Harconan. The chase goes awry and the dynamic Makara captures Amanda. He takes her to his secret hideaway where she sees he has stored the stolen satellite. Though she finds herself falling for her host, Amanda knows her crew will soon come to save the day and rescue her from the brink. Normally a Sea Fighters novel is action packed and plenty of fun for the reader. Though the history including biological of the Indonesian archipelago is fascinating, even hard core fans will believe Target Lock sinks to the ocean floor and it is not a submarine of bathysphere. Amanda acts more like a high school girl with her first crush than the intrepid intelligent Commander she normally is. As humongous, powerful, and brilliant Makara and his followers are, the Sea Fighters are never truly challenged. To read James H. Cobb at his best, the audience should target Sea Fighter, Sea Strike, or especially the incredible Choosers Of The Slain.

A Game Of Spies
John Altman
Putnam
$25.95, 256 pp. ISBN: 039914837X

In 1939, M16 espionage agent William Hobbs seduces naive twenty-year old German Eva Bernhardt to work undercover in Germany spying for the British. After obtaining Eva's cooperation, William callously drops her leaving her at the mercies of M16, who believe Eva is the prefect person to drop in Berlin to learn when and where Hitler's invasion of France is to begin. The Nazis hope to uncover British moles to use them to transmit misinformation to the Allies. In 1940, Eva hates both the Nazis and the British for their callous misuse of people. She is trying to obtain invasion information from Otto Klinger, a person who might have a grudge against the Nazis. However, the German Secret Service know Eva works for the British and plan to use her as a courier for disinformation to fool their enemies. Hobbs, who arranged a kidnapping of himself in Holland by the Gestapo, realizes the Nazis are using Eva as a pawn. He now knows he loves Eva and will risk his life to insure her safety even as the Nazis pursue him. In his debut tale, A Gathering Of Spies, John Altman provided espionage fans with a taut World War II thriller. His second novel, A Game Of Spies is even better as readers receive a powerful historical spy tale that never slows down as both sides use people as fodder in a deadly game of trump. Fans of the genre will want to read this superb World War II novel that brings the era alive through the actions and reactions of a powerful ensemble.

Turbulence
John J.Nance
Putnam
$25.95, 400 pp. ISBN 0399148477

In the years following September Eleventh attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the United States warred on terrorism. For the most part, they wiped out the leading terrorist organizations and bailed out the aircraft industry. People are flying again, but the service has deteriorated to the point that customers are angry, frustrated and fed up with the cavalier mistreatment by the airlines on its' passengers and crew. The worst offender is Meridian Airways who treat the people like cattle and are more interested in the bottom line than caring for its crews or passengers. The service on Meridian Flight Six is so terrible and frightening that the passengers are ready to mutiny. The pilot is paranoid and afraid because he's a newcomer to international flying. Add to the mix that the spooks at Langley mistakenly believe through a ridiculous set of circumstances, that terrorists control Meridian Flight Six and you have a scenario for tragedy. Just about everyone has seen a road rage incident, but few have observed an air rage occurrence. Turbulence provides such a happening and the subsequent overreaction of the passengers, crew and the CIA as a consequence of the lessons learned by the September Eleventh tragedy. John Lance is to aviation thrillers what John Grisham is to legal thrillers with this novel being his most disturbing yet best work by far. The plot projects the effects of future actions that are caused by the horrific events of the last few months. This story line mesmerizes readers who will not put down the thriller until the last page is turned.

Time And Chance
Sharon Kay Penman
Putnam
$27.95, 512 pp. ISBN: 0399147853

Early in his reign, King Henry II successfully subdues his rebellious lords, who prefer their little fiefdoms to a powerful central state figure like His Highness. He decides he must also act accordingly with the Church in order to bring the priests in line. He chooses his most trusted ally Chancellor Thomas Becket to serve as the Archbishop of Canterbury though his friend is not a priest. However, once Sir Thomas takes over his new position, he changes his philosophy and becomes a fanatical supporter of the Church publicly opposing much of what his mentor desires. Though over a decade younger than his wife Eleanor, Henry still loves her madly. He sires two daughters and five sons with her, while anchoring the throne for his Plantagant descendants (Richard, John, etc.) through war, treachery, and statesmanship. However, his fame (or shame) in history hinges on the murder of Sir Thomas, considered a saint by almost everyone else in the country. Time And Chance, the sequel to When Christ And His Saints Slept, is an insightful historical fiction that brings to life the Henry II nation- building era. Reminding the audience in many ways of A Man for All Seasons, the tale is vividly loaded so that the audience can see a critical period in the building of a nation. Henry is a complex individual whom Sharon Kay Penman insures the audience fully comprehends how deep the King was. The look at the fights Henry fought and their impact on his family, his subjects, and his enemies make this mid to late twelfth century tale a must read for genre fans.

The English Assassin
Daniel Silva
Putnam
$25.95, 400 pp. ISBN: 0399148515

English art gallery owner Julie Isherwood obtains a commission for Mario Delvecchio to go to Zurich to restore a painting. Mario has no idea who the client is or what painting he is to clean, but the money is too good to ignore. In Zurich, Mario finds his host is not at his villa and learns from Julie that there is a change of plans. Julie provides Mario with the security codes to enter the villa. Inside Mario learns he is to restore Raphael's Portrait of a Young Man from the early sixteenth century until he finds the murdered body of his client. Relying on his stealth as a former Israeli operative, Mario sneaks away, but is caught by the police as he tries to leave town. Mario's former boss Ari Shamron obtains his freedom. Ari had arranged for Mario, who is actually Gabriel Allon, to do the restoration job. He wants Gabriel to meet with Anna Rolfe, daughter of the deceased, to see what she knows. Reluctantly, Gabriel becomes involved once again in the deadly world of professional assassinations even as art crimes from the time of the Nazis threaten his life. The first half of The English Assassin is as good as any thriller readers will find as Daniel Silva sets up his plot with historical references and moral predicaments. However, the latter part of the novel is loaded with action, but turns into a more typical "shoot-em-up" espionage chiller. Overall, fans will enjoy this story, but will feel a bit shortchanged because the second half fails to attain the incredible levels of the first part of the book.

Widow's Walk
Robert B. Parker
Putnam
$24.95, 304 pp. ISBN 0399148450

Boston lawyer Rita Fiore hires private detective Spenser to find some evidence that will help her client Mary Smith who is accused of murdering her husband Nathan. He was a very rich fifty-one year old man and Mary is twenty-three and a real life dumb blonde. Both Spenser and her attorney believe she is innocent and intend to find the real perpetrator so Mary's name will be cleared. From the time Spenser signs on for the case, he picks up a tail. Hoping that the thugs following him could lead him to somebody that clears Mary, he has Hawk follow them. When they find out whom they work for, Hawk and Spenser talk to that person but learn nothing. As Spenser starts to peel away the layers of a financial conspiracy, six people involved in the case are killed and it looks like Spencer is going to be the seventh. Spenser is like Batman: ageless. He is a wise cracking ex-cop who has been involved with Susan for a quarter of a century and even with all the novel revealing so much about him, readers still learn something new with Robert B Parker's latest fun tale. Widow's Walk is funny, entertaining and action packed, a joy to read.

The Wheat Field
Steve Thayer
Putnam
$24.95, 304 pp. ISBN 0399148418

In 1960, Kickapoo Falls, Wisconsin is a small bucolic town with a comparatively smallsized small sheriff's department to match the low crime rate. Deputy Pennington reveres his boss Sheriff Fatts, the man who hired him, trained him and believed in him ever since he was brought on board just after World War II. The job is Pennington's whole life although the ex military sniper is in love with Maggie Butler who is married to Michael. Pennington feels a deep rage when he comes across Michael and Maggie dead and nude in Farmer Gutterson's wheat fields. The sheriff wants to call it a murder-suicide but his deputy knows instinctively it's a double homicide and goes about gathering evidence, which leads him to one of the town's most powerful citizens, a man running for the US Senate seat. Before this case is over or he is dead, Pennington will be betrayed, shot at and imprisoned by the elite infrastructure. Steve Thayer, author of one of this reviewer's favorite thrillers (see The Weatherman), has written another exciting work that stars a flawed and brooding hero who captures the attention of the audience from the very first page. The historical police procedural is cleverly designed to bring out the era yet provide an exciting who-done-it investigation. Readers will hope that there will be more works staring this protagonist because he is atypical law enforcement official.

A Murder Of Promise
Robert Andrews
Putnam
$24.95, 336 pp. ISBN: 0399148329

When Susan Boukedes is murdered, hardly anyone takes much notice of the "Greek in the Creek" so not surprisingly it ends up as a "Cold Case". However, when renowned Washington Post investigative reporter Mary Keegan is killed, the media latch on because one of their own was violated. The two most experienced homicide detectives in the Washington DC police department, partners for twenty-five years, Franklin Kearney and Josephus Phelps are assigned the investigation. The press sees the similarities between the two Georgetown homicides especially the severed little finger on both victims so quickly they howl serial killer. Frank and Jose make inquiries into both deaths, however, though the clues between the two cases seem alike, they never quite fit together. Though diligent and professional, Frank and Jose seem to lag behind the killer. Both know that if Mary were as prestigious as Susan was this investigation would also have been a cold case. A Murder Of Promise is a tremendous police procedural that enables the audience to not only observe modern investigative techniques, but also failed procedures. Readers see two police teams in action with Frank and Jose kicking over every rock including one involving the Deputy Secretary of State to find the culprit; the original team on the "Greek in the Creek" case just went through the motions before closing the case as unsolved. Robert Andrews provides one of the genre's best tales not because of a complicated twisting who-done-it, but because his cast of characters brings alive law enforcement investigation.

Henderson's Spear
Ronald Wright
Henry Holt & Company
$25.00, 368 pp. ISBN: 0805069968

In April 1990 from a jail cell on Tahiti, Olivia Wyvern writes a letter to the daughter she placed for adoption years ago. Olivia tries to explain what happened that led to her current "home". Liv's father Jon was a Royal Air Force pilot who survived Hitler, but vanished during a Korean War mission leaving behind a grieving family of three women and Lord Jim the parrot. Though neither the plane nor his body was found his family always sought news on Jon. In 1988, while Liv lived in Vancouver and her sister in London, Lord Jim dies and a few days later, mother passes away too. The two sisters go through two centuries of family stuff when Liv finds an 1899 journal written by Frank Henderson telling his adventures with Queen Victoria's grandsons Princes Eddy and George. This leads Liv to come to Tahiti to learn about Jon's disappearance. Instead she's arrested on phony murder and spy charges. While lingering in her cell, Liv learns about her own daughter, a product of a seducer who promised her information on Jon and never delivered. Henderson's Spear is a complex historical tale that never loses its path while entertaining the audience. Though the narrator Liv tells the story late in the twentieth century, she relates her present predicament with the 1899 Henderson diary and the Korean War vanishing of her father without either account losing steam. The two subplots tie brilliantly back together as Ronald Wright proves he has the right stuff with a forceful twentieth century triumph that genre fans will appreciate.

The Millionaires
Brad Meltzer
Warner
$25.95, 479 pp. ISBN: 0446527297

Brothers Oliver and Charlie Caruso work at the exclusive banking firm of Greene and Greene where client entry begins at two million dollars. However, the siblings soon learn that a boss Henry Lapidus is destroying Oliver's career. Already in major debt, The Caruso brothers decide to embezzle a three million-dollar inactive account owned by a dead client that no one in the firm or the deceased's family seems to realize exists. However, the smooth felony fails as hidden strings attached to the loot ring alarms to various players. To the sibling's fear and bewilderment, the cash abruptly multiplies one hundred times. The Secret Service, the Disney Corporation, and a thug or two chase after the lads. Desperate Oliver and Caruso flee to Florida in an attempt to get out of this mess by following up on the only lead available, the dead client's daughter. The Millionaires is a wild financial thriller that takes the audience on a strange but interesting trip into the world of not so real but somehow spending money. The story line is fast-paced though marred from the seesawing between past and present tense that at times jars the reader out of the plot. The Caruso brothers gain fan empathy as their one attempt at crime ends up as a Mad Hatter ride leading to